NIMR

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    2024/2025(4th Quarter)

    1. Njelembo J. Mbewe, Patrick K. Tungu, Louisa A. Messenger, John Bradley, Peter E. Mangesho, Boniface Shirima, Oliver Moshi, Magreth F. Shayo, Mohammed Seif, Natalie M. Portwood, Janneke Snetselaar, Salum Azizi, Frank Magogo, Peter Mabenga, Wema Sudi, George Mlay, Matthew J. Kirby, Franklin W. Mosha, William Kisinza, Johnson Matowo, Graham Small, Mark W. Rowland. A Noninferiority Cluster Randomised Evaluation of a Broflanilide Indoor Residual Spraying Insecticide, VECTRON® T500, for Malaria Vector Control in Tanzania. 2025 April. 
    2. Nicholaus P. Mnyambwa, Jinxin Gao, Alex Magesa, Edina Mgimba, Swaminathan Mahesh, Pawan Angra, Juma Kisuse, Clara Lubinza, Lawrence Mapunda, Aman Wilfred, Godfather Kimaro, George P. Judicate, Ambele Eliah, Augustino Msanga, Senkoro Mbazi, Esther Ngadaya, Mukurasi Kokuhabwa, Jackson P. Mushumbusi, Medard Beyanga, Wangeci Gatei, Sayoki Mfinanga. Genomic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Sequences Obtained in Tanzania During the Pandemic April 2025 
    3. Yasinta D. Sylivester, Maria Zinga, Coleman Kishamawe, Charles Mangya, Bonnie L. Webster, Humphrey D. Mazigo, Safari M. Kinung’hi. Molecular Characterization of Urogenital Schistosomiasis in Shinyanga and Misungwi Districts, North-Western Tanzania. April 2025 
    4. Sophia H. Mwinyi, Kelly L. Bennett, Sanjay C. Nagi, Bilali Kabula, Johnson Matowo, David Weetman, Francesco Baldini, Simon A. Babayan, Martin J. Donnelly, Chris S. Clarkson, Alistair Miles, Fredros O. Ok. Genomic Analysis Reveals a New Cryptic Taxon Within the Anopheles gambiae Complex With a Distinct Insecticide Resistance Profile in the Coast of East Africa. April 2025 
    5. Thomas H. A. Samuels, Sile F. Molloy, David S. Lawrence, Angela Loyse, Cecilia Kanyama, Robert S. Heyderman, Wai Shing Lai, Sayoki Mfinanga, Sokoine Lesikari, Duncan Chanda, Charles Kouanfack, Elvis Temfack, Olivier Lortholary, Mina C. Hosseinipour, Adrienne K. Chan, David B. Meya, David R. Boulware, Henry C. Mwandumba, Graeme Meintjes, Conrad Muzoora, Mosepele Mosepele, Chiratidzo E. Ndhlovu, Nabila Youssouf, Thomas S. Harrison, Joseph N. Jarvis, Rishi K. Gupta
      Personalised Risk-Prediction Tools for Cryptococcal Meningitis Mortality to Guide Treatment Stratification in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Prognostic Modelling Study Based on Pooled Analysis of Two Randomised Controlled Trials. May 2025 

    6. Basiliana Emidi. Establishing and sustaining women-led vector control groups: community perspectives from Misungwi and Ilemela districts, Mwanza, Tanzania

    7. Basiliana Emidi. Efficacy of Chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil against Anopheles gambiae sensu lato, Anopheles funestus, and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Muheza, Tanzania. April 2025 

    8. Donal Bisanzio, Samwel Lazaro, Shija Joseph Shija, Charles Dismas Mwalimu, Bakari Khatibu, Naomi Serbantez, William Nhandi Kisinza, Stephen Magesa, Nico Govella, Fredros Okumu, and Richard Reithinger. Modeling Insecticide Susceptibility and Resistance in Anopheles spp. Populations in Tanzania, 2022

    9. William N. Kisinza, Subam Kathet, Victor Mwingira, Maija Meri, Frank S. Magogo, Veneranda M. Bwana, Hanna Granroth-Wilding, Pendael Machafuko, Patrick Tungu, Mikko Aalto, Tomi Hakala, Markku Honkala, Seppo Meri, Ayman Khattab.  Assessing the efficacy of 3D window double screens (3D-WDS) in reducing malaria transmission in northeastern Tanzania: Study protocol for a two-arm cluster-randomised controlled trial  June 2025

    10. Nicholaus P. Mnyambwa, Jinxin Gao, Alex Magesa, Edina Mgimba, Swaminathan Mahesh, Pawan Angra, Juma Kisuse, Clara Lubinza, Lawrence Mapunda, Aman Wilfred, Godfather Kimaro, George P. Judicate, Ambele Eliah, Augustino Msanga, Senkoro Mbazi, Esther Ngadaya, Mukurasi Kokuhabwa, Jackson P. Mushumbusi, Medard Beyanga, Wangeci Gatei, Sayoki Mfinanga. Genomic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 sequences obtained in Tanzania during the pandemic.  June 2025.

    11. Thomas H A Samuels, Sile F Molloy, David S Lawrence, Angela Loyse, Cecilia Kanyama, Robert S Heyderman, Wai Shing Lai, Sayoki Mfinanga, Sokoine Lesikari, Duncan Chanda, Charles Kouanfack, Elvis Temfack, Olivier Lortholary, Mina C Hosseinipour, Adrienne K Chan, David B Meya, David R Boulware, Henry C Mwandumba, Graeme Meintjes, Conrad Muzoora, Mosepele Mosepele, Chiratidzo E Ndhlovu, Nabila Youssouf, Thomas S Harrison, Joseph N Jarvis, Rishi K Gupta. Personalised risk-prediction tools for cryptococcal meningitis mortality to guide treatment stratification in sub-Saharan Africa: a prognostic modelling study based on pooled analysis of two randomised controlled trials. May 2025

    12. Frank Mhando, Hassan Tearish Berenge, Jianying Yue, Emmanuel Makundi, Hamisi M. Malebo, Shasha Tao, Anita Munubi, Abdallah Mkopi, Omary Juma, Guanqiao Li. Challenges and Solutions for Local Pharmaceutical Production in Tanzania June 11, 2025

    13. Angelina M Lutambi , Petro M Mnyagatwa, Amos J Busunge, Elvis B Dodo, Gerald P Mwingá, Honest T Nagai, Yusuph J Mkama, Joseph E Chilongani, Eliakimu P Kapyolo, Lucas E Matemba, Basiliana Emidi . Prevalence and determinants of hypertension among adults of reproductive age in Tanzania: analysis of a cross-sectional Demographic and Health Survey. June 2025

    14. Atuganile Musyani, Emmanuel Mwakapasa, Marcelina Mponela, Lusungu Ngailo, Irene Rabiel, Mwanakombo Khama, Eninka Mmbaga, Calvin Sindato, Mololo Noah, Werema Solomon, George Mrema, Danstan Ngenzi, George Kauki, Gerald Manasseh, Michael Mahande, Emmanuel Sarakikya, Wilhellmuss Mauka, Lameck Machumi, Jonathan Mcharo, Mikidadi Mtalika, Christer Kanyankore, Kokuhabwa Mukurasi, Medard Beyanga, Pius Horumpende, Michael Kiremeji, Erick Kinyenje, Emmanuel Mnkeni, Missana Yango, Faith Melchiory Kundy, Sibomana Leonard, Patrick Mwanahapa, Rita Mutayoba, Mary Mayige, Wangeci Gatei, Vida Mmbaga, Grace Magembe. Implementation of early warning, alert and response: An experience from the Marburg virus disease outbreak response in Kagera, Tanzania, March to May 2023. June 20, 2025

    15. Lilian Tina Minja, Liana Monica Minja, Kilian Mlalama, Doreen Pamba, Jerry Hella, Samwel Likindikoki, Cassian Nyandindi, Jessie Mbwambo, Klaus Reither, Jennifer M. Belus. Facilitators, barriers, and strategies for the implementation of peer-led tuberculosis active case finding among people who use drugs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. May 2025

    16. Ndaro, R., Kinung’hi, S., Musai, A., Kishamawe, C., & Sambaiga, R. (2025). Community Perceptions on Mass Drug Treatments for Schistosomiasis and Strategies to Increase Treatment Coverage in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 25(3), 2041–2054. https://doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v25i3.
    17. Mahalila MP, Kinung’hi S, Civitello DJ, Starkloff NC. Uncovering Resilience: Dry Season Snail Survival in Tanzania With Implications for a Neglected Tropical Disease. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. 2025 Apr 1;106(2).
    18. Materu GS, Nzalawahe J, Sengupta ME, Stensgaard AS, Katakweba A, Vennervald BJ, Silvester Y, Mwinga GP, Kinunghi SM. Epidemiological Survey of Human Zoonotic Fascioliasis and Schistosomiasis in the Lake Victoria and Southern Highland Ecological Zones of Tanzania.
    19. Materu J, Konje ET, Boerma T, Urassa M, Marston M, Slaymaker E, Todd J. Bivariate copula model for fitting correlated time-to-event outcomes: age at first sex and age at first marriage among youth in Tanzania. J Probab Stat. 2025 Jun 6;2025:6808479. doi: 10.1155/jpas/6808479.
    20. Ndendya JZ, Mureithi E, Mwasunda JA, Kagaruki G, Shaban N, Mayige M. Modelling the effects of quarantine and protective interventions on the transmission dynamics of Marburg virus disease. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment. 2025 Apr;11(2):81.
    21. Karimuribo E, Masawe V, Olav LE, Ndossi D, Llarena A, Sindato C (2025). More timely response to outbreaks of zoonotic compared to non-zoonotic diseases in animals. Accepted for publication on 27th June 2025 by the Veterinary Medicine and Science Journal. Manuscript ID VMS3-2025-Feb-0223.
    22. Mwing’a GP, Kimu PA, Beti M, Shayo M, Kuchaka D, Mchome Z, Mahundi M, Kumalija C, Sindato C, Sonda T, Kazyoba PE. Trends and seasonal variation in gastrointestinal infections in Tanzania: Analysis of five-year DHIS2 data toward implementing the sampling cycles and metagenomic analyses. IJID Regions. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2025.100661
    23. Kagaruki GB, Karoli PM, Rutahoile WM, Chillo P, Mutagaywa R, Banduka A, Majaliwa ES, Nyarubamba RF, Mtumbuka E, Mallya E, Mutalemwa K. Assessment of community knowledge on non-communicable diseases to inform the pilot of WHO PEN-Plus initiatives in selected two districts in Tanzania. PloS one. 2025 Apr 15;20(4):e0321695.
    24. Budodo R, Mandai SS, Bakari C, Seth MD, Francis F, Chacha GA, Kisambale AJ, Challe DP, Petro DA, Pereus D, Madebe RA. Performance of rapid diagnostic tests, microscopy, and qPCR for detection of Plasmodium parasites among community members with or without symptoms of malaria in villages located in North-western Tanzania. Malaria Journal. 2025 Apr 9;24(1):115. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05361-2
    25. Leandry L, Mujuni E, Mureithi EW, Brun M, Mayige M. Investigating the evolutionary dynamics of second-line Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistance in Tanzania using hypercubic modelling and the Baum–Welch algorithm. Scientific African. 2025 Jun 1;28:e02627.
    26. Mumbu AR, Mlay G, Mayige M, Shaban N. Modeling the transmission dynamics of Two-strain TB with drug-sensitive and drug-resistant in Tanzania: A fractional order approach. Scientific African. 2025 May 21:e02731.
    27. Chaula GT, Namkinga L, Mahadhy A, Sabiiti W, Ntinginya NE, Mtafya B. High centrifugation speed improves recovery of M. tuberculosis and yield of culture. Tuberculosis. 2025 May 1;152:102633.
    28. Rugemalila J, Minja A, Somba M, Sariah A, Siril H, Sudfeld C, Nagu T, Sunguya B, Aboud S. “All I want is to be involved in my treatment”: Experiences of HIV treatment and viral load monitoring among adolescents, young adults and healthcare providers in Tanzania. PloS one. 2025 Jun 25;20(6):e0320272.
    29. Rugemalila J, Ndege R, Kunambi P, Shabani S, Sambu V, Rwebemberwa A, Kalluvya S, Sunguya B, Nagu T, Aboud S. Viral suppression after failure of PI-based ART among adolescents and youths with and without drug resistance mutations: a longitudinal analysis in Tanzania. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2025 Jun;80(6):1694-701.
    30. Nsanya MK, Willkens M, Peck RN, Kapiga SH, Nyanza EC. Exposure to toxic chemical elements (Pb, Cd, and Hg) and its association with sustained high blood pressure among secondary school attending adolescents in Northwestern Tanzania. Environ Res. 2025 Aug 1;278:121738. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2025.121738. Epub 2025 Apr 29. PMID: 40311907.
    31. Kunzi H, Nsanya MK, Kweka B, Malindisa E, Ngissa NWS, Kavishe BB, Jeremiah K, Olsen MF, Krogh-Madsen R, Filteau S, Friis H, Faurholt-Jepsen D, PrayGod G. The association between indoor biofuel use for cooking and glucose metabolism in adults: A cross-sectional study in Tanzania. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025 May 14;5(5):e0003816. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003816. PMID: 40367203; PMCID: PMC12077790.
    32. Malindisa EK, Dika H, Rehman AM, Kweka B, Todd J, Olsen MF, et al. Associations between dietary patterns and intestinal inflammation among HIV-infected and uninfected adults: A cross-sectional study in Tanzania. PloS one. 2024;19(12):e0311693.
    33. Ballif, Marie, Nicolas Banholzer, Lisa Perrig, Anchalee Avihingsanon, Dominique Mahambu Nsonde, Sarah Obatsa, Guy Muula, Eric Komena, Haruka Uemura, Patricia Lelo, Brian Otaalo, Jacqueline Huwa, Patrice Gouéssé, Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy, Ellen Brazier, Denna Michael, Idiovino Rafael, Richard Ramdé, I. Ketut Agus Somia, Marcel Yotebieng, Lameck Diero, Jonathan Euvrard, Oliver Ezechi, and Lukas Fenner. 2025. “The Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tuberculosis Care and Infection Control Measures in Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) Clinics in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Multiregional Site Survey in Asia and Africa.” BMJ Global Health 10(3). Doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017828.
    34. Mugotitsa B, Momanyi R, Kuria J, Amadi D, Masai J, Angula E, Tsofa B, Greenfield J, Todd J, Kiragga A. Understanding mental health among university students in Kenya: what role do family support and age play? Front Public Health. 2025 May 30;13:1557058. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1557058. PMID: 40520292; PMCID: PMC12164729.
    35. Thickstun C, Lukole E, Mosha JF, Manjurano A, Kleinschmidt I,
      Mosha FW, Charlwood JD, Rowland M, Jolly A, Zwerling A, Protopopoff N,Kulkarni M. Inter-cluster contamination: a semivariance analysis of community effect ranges of malaria vector control interventions in a
      four-armed malaria trial in Muleba, Tanzania. Malar J. 2025 Jun 9;24(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s12936-025-05438-y. PMID: 40490768; PMCID:
    36. Ambrose EE, Kidenya BR, Smart LR, Manjurano A. Alpha+Thalassemia in Northwestern Tanzania: Molecular and Hematological
      Insights from Newborn Screening. J Blood Med. 2025 May15;16:241-250.doi: 10.2147/JBM.S514273. PMID: 40391043; PMCID: PMC12087605.
    37. Nielsen ST, Kweka B, Praygod G, Filteau S, Olsen MF, Friis H, et al. The incretin effect in type 2 diabetes in a Sub-Saharan African population. Clinical diabetes and endocrinology. 2024;10(1):20
    38. Møller R, Nexo E, PrayGod G, Kweka B, Kunzi H, Ahmed M, et al. Plasma B12 may be a misleading biomarker among children with severe acute malnutrition: An observation from Mwanza, Tanzania. The Journal of nutrition. 2025.
    39. Materu J, Todd J, Slaymaker E, Urassa M, Marston M, Boerma T, Konje ET. Consistency in self-reported age at first sex and marriage among adolescents and young adults in Northwestern Tanzania: insights from repeated responses. Front Reprod Health. 2025 Jun 12;7:1488604. doi: 10.3389/frph.2025.1488604. PMID: 40574903; PMCID: PMC12198193.
    40. Smith, Brianna D., Dunstan J. Matungwa, Tracy Huang, Myrline Newton, Penny Cannon, Monica Williams, and Marcel W. Foster. 2025. “Leveraging the Arts to Address and Elevate Vaccine Confidence: A Culturally Responsive and Equitable Evaluation of an Arts Intervention for Black Residents in Rural Georgia.” Qualitative Health Research 35 (4–5): 539–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323251316824.
    41. Malhotra A, Elísio D, Machiana A, Lwilla A, Hella J, Young N, Khosa C, Cossa M, Nguenha D, Mgaya R, Balate D. Decentralized TB diagnostic testing with Truenat MTB Plus and MTB-RIF Dx vs. hub-and-spoke GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra in Mozambique and Tanzania: a cost and cost-effectiveness analysis. PLOS Global Public Health. 2025 May 30;5(5):e0004724.
    42. Mwakayoka H, Lwilla A, Olomi W, Nyatu F, Mwang’ande E, Mweya C, Khamis O. Orofacial cleft patterns and risk factors among patients at Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital, Tanzania: A retrospective descriptive study. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2025 Apr 17;25(3):2037-47.
    43. Ntshiqa T, Nagudi J, Hamada Y, Copas A, Stender S, Sabi I, Ntinginya EN, Lalashowi J, Matete M, Ntshamane K, Morojele I. Risk factors associated with TB infection among household contacts of microbiologically confirmed pulmonary TB patients in three high TB burden countries. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2025 Jun 17:jiaf320.
    44. Pamba D, Sanga ES, William W, Mvungi H, Omary H, Setebe T, Olomi W, Mangu C, Sabi I, Balama R, Matechi E. Tuberculosis service delivery challenges and their mitigations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania: a qualitative study. BMJ open. 2025 Apr 1;15(4):e094564.
    45. Kroidl I, Marandu TF, Maganga L, Horn S, Urio A, Haule A, Mhidze J, Mnkai J, Mosoba M, Ntapara E, Chiwarengo N. Impact of quasi-elimination of Wuchereria bancrofti on HIV incidence in southwest Tanzania: a 12-year prospective cohort study. The Lancet HIV. 2025 May 1;12(5):e338-45.
    46. Mdluli T, Wollen-Roberts S, Merbah M, Beckman B, Li Y, Alrubayyi A, Curtis DJ, Shubin Z, Barrera MD, Boeckelman J, Duncan S. Ebola virus vaccination elicits Ebola virus–specific immune responses without substantial cross-reactivity to other filoviruses. Science Translational Medicine. 2025 Apr 2;17(792):eadq2496.
    47. Adu Gyamfi CG, Seeger A, Mulengwa D, Vasiliu A, Carratala-Castro L, Mtafya B, Maphalala N, Munguambe S, Saaedra B, Ness T, Maphalala G. Stool-based molecular tuberculosis treatment monitoring; a faster means for detecting persistent mycobacteria compared to phenotypic culture. InOpen Forum Infectious Diseases 2025 Jun 24 (p. ofaf345). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf345   
    48. Vasiliu A, Carratala-Castro L, Seeger A, Ehrlich J, Nkala B, Ness T, Cumbe MM, Mulengwa D, Munguambe S, Mtafya B, Mambuque E. Performance of a novel stool quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for pediatric tuberculosis detection in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 2025 Jun;14(6):piaf045. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaf045
    49. Mweya CN, Mwanyonga SP, Ndelwa LA, Massaro J. Community Knowledge About Climate Change and Industrialization Impacts on Recurrence of Dengue Epidemics in Selected Districts in Tanzania: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Health Science Reports. 2025 May;8(5):e70745.
    50. Issangya ET, Kweka A, Chimoto E, Ndossa L, Pokela W, Massana A, Sapula I, Mnyalape E, Fungo G, Emidi B, Mgabo MR. Exploring High-Risk Behavioral Factors Associated with Zoonotic Diseases: Perspectives from Urban and Rural Communities of Moshi, North-Eastern Tanzania. DOI: 10.5897/JPHE
    51. Haeuser E, Byrne S, Nguyen J, Raggi C, McLaughlin SA, Bisignano C, Harris AA, Smith AE, Lindstedt PA, Smith G, Herold SJ. Global, regional, and national trends in routine childhood vaccination coverage from 1980 to 2023 with forecasts to 2030: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. The Lancet. 2025 Jun 24. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(25)01037-2/abstra
    52. Mantel CF, Hugo C, Federici C, Sano N, Camara S, Rodriguez E, Castillo Mendoza LE, Condo JU, Irakiza P, Sabi I, Ntinginya NE. Impact of Electronic Immunization Registries and Electronic Logistics Management Information Systems in four Low-and Middle-Income Countries: Guinea, Honduras, Rwanda, and Tanzania. medRxiv. 2025:2025-01. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127066
    53. Jani IV, Sabi I, Elsbernd K, Meggi B, Mahumane A, Lwilla AF, Pereira K, Boniface S, Edom R, Lequechane J, Chale F. Impact of Point-of-Care Birth Test-and-Treat on Clinical Outcomes Among Infants With HIV: A Cluster-Randomized Trial in Mozambique and Tanzania. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2025 May 15;80(5):1114-24. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39514367
    54. Kato R, Joseph R, Haule L, Kafuye M. Readability of health research informed consent forms: case of the National Health Research Ethics Committee in Tanzania. BMC Medical Ethics. 2025 Apr 22;26(1):50.
    55. Roh ME, Gutman JR, Murphy M, Hill J, Madanitsa M, Kakuru A, Barsosio HC, Kariuki S, Lusingu JP, Mosha F, Kajubi R. Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Eclinicalmedicine. 2025 May 1;83
    56. Kweka E, Magogo F, Tenu F, Lee MC, Kisinza W, Mboera L. Mosquito larvae abundance and adult productivity in an area of intensive malaria control in northeast Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2025 Apr 17;25(3):1894-910.
    57. Thye T, Krumkamp R, Lusingu JP, Ofori LA, Minja DT, Flieger A, Gesase S, Phillips R, Simon S, Obiri-Danso K, Akenten CW. Non-typhoidal Salmonella transmission reservoirs in Sub-Saharan Africa: a genomic assessment from a one health perspective. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. 2025 May 13;14(1):46.
    58. Magili PF, Massawe IS, Mushi VP, Bhwana DK, Matuja W, Colebunders R, Cross H, Sander JW, Sen A, Newton CR, Mahone S. “The traditional healer said,’I had a genie that scared me in my eyes, and that is why I fall “: An ethnographic study in Mahenge, Tanzania. Epilepsy & Behavior. 2025 Sep 1;170:110463.
    59. Morlino C, Byrne I, Achan J, Baraka V, Barry A, Bousema T, Camara A, Chacky F, Chico RM, Clarke SE, Collins K. Barriers to Uptake and Implementa2on of Malaria Chemopreven2on in School-Aged Children: a stakeholder engagement meeting report. Frontiers in Tropical Diseases.;6:1480907.
    60. Moyo AA, Yadav TB, Bhosale SR, Matinde R, Marealle AI, Nyigo VA, Shimpale VB, Anbhule PV. Comprehensive evaluation of essential oil from stemodia viscosa roxb: Chemical composition, antimicrobial, antimycobacterial, antiangiogenic, and anticancer potential with apoptosis and cell cycle analysis. Pharmacological Research-Natural Products. 2025 Jun 1;7:100250.
    61. Stephen KJ, Mshiu J, Christopher F, Wiketye V, Kimbute O, Martin A, Makasi C, Range N, Majaha M, Mgina E, Shemdoe A. Socio-demographic determinants of COVID-19 vaccination status among people living with HIV; a cross-sectional study in selected regions in Tanzania. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2025 Jun 5;25(1):796. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-10809-6. PMID: 40474068; PMCID: PMC12139200.
    62. Larsson L, Calderwood CJ, Marambire ET, Held K, Banze D, Mfinanga A, Madziva K, Walsh P, Jacob J, Fernandez FT, Lungu P. Body mass index trajectories and association with tuberculosis risk in a cohort of household contacts in Southern Africa. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2025 Apr 28:ciaf222. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf222
    63. Shayo V, Nkinda L, Masoud SS, Mwendapole E, Thomas J, Kisuse J, Bwire G, Kibwana U, Majigo M, Kimaro JG, Mfinanga S. Post-COVID-19 era sero-surveillance of anti-measles IgM and IgG antibodies among asymptomatic Tanzanian children aged 3 to 15 years Journal. Immunologic Research. 2025 Dec;73(1):87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-025-09645-2
    64. Mumbu AR, Mlay G, Alendal G, Mayige M, Senkoro M, Shaban N. Fractional order derivative modelling dynamics of tuberculosis with treatment and nutrition in Tanzania. Research in Mathematics. 2025 Dec 31;12(1):2517440. https://doi.org/10.1080/27684830.2025.2517440
    65. Kagaruki GB, Hassan FE, Ramaiya KL, Kileo N, Nanai A, Ubuguyu OS, Meku S, Amour ZS, Kombo KM, Cosmas SG, Kapala A. STEPS Survey of non-communicable diseases, mental health, oral health and injuries in Tanzania: methodology and study population. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2025 Apr 17;25(3):1879-94.
    66. Chacky F, Hicks JT, Remiji MJ, Rumisha SF, Walker PG, Chaki P, Aaron S, Nhiga SL, Reaves E, Serbantez N, Molteni F. Trends in malaria prevalence among school-age children in Mainland Tanzania, 2015–2023: A multilevel survey analysis. PLOS Global Public Health. 2025 Apr 9;5(4):e0004386.
    67. Morrice J, Mupfururirwa W, Chianumba RI, Amuzu EX, Kandonga D, Nembaware V, Jonas M, Hotchkiss J, Masamu U, Nguweneza A, Mmbando BP. Sickle Cell Disease in Africa: SickleInAfrica Registry in Ghana, Nigeria and Tanzania. EJHaem. 2025 Jun;6(3):e70044.